AccountingHub
P4

Two roads to the same balance

Switch between recording the policy as an asset first and as an expense first.

Insurance, $2,400 for 24 months
Dec 26 · when cash is paid
Dec 26Prepaid insurance2,400
Cash2,400
Dec 31 · adjusting entry
Dec 31Insurance expense100
Prepaid insurance100
Prepaid insurance, Dec 312,300
Insurance expense, December100

The same idea works for unearned revenue: record the $3,000 as revenue on Dec 26, then at Dec 31 move the $2,750 not yet earned into Unearned Consulting Revenue. Ending balances match the liability-first method.

Some companies record a prepayment as an expense the day it is paid, and cash received in advance as revenue the day it arrives, instead of recording an asset or a liability first. That is allowed — as long as the December 31 adjustment moves the unexpired or unearned share back onto the balance sheet. The adjusting entry looks different from the asset-first or liability-first version; the ending balances land in the same place either way.